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Cotton – Fibers Leader
Cotton fiber is the main contributor to the economy U.S.. More and more fibers are found in the world, but nobody has been able to give tough competition to the cotton fiber to date. This is mainly because there a proportion of cotton fibers necessary for almost any tissue. Right clothes, towels, shirts, suits and adapt to astronauts during space the flight and the name of any clothing, cotton is the main component. Due to its excessive use is generating millions of jobs for people of all classes in factories and fabric stores. Some even call it the fiber of the fiber wonder.
Cotton fiber remains more miraculous in the sun, even after 8,000 years. No other fiber comes close to duplicating all the desirable characteristics combined cotton. The fiber of a thousand expensive and almost as many uses, cotton is characterized by its versatility, appearance, performance and, above all, its natural comfort. All kinds of clothing, including suits of astronauts during space flight, bed linen and towels, and tarpaulins and testing, the cotton in the rapidly evolving world of today's fiber remains wonder of nature. It provides thousands of useful products and supports millions of jobs as it moves from field to fabric.
Today the world consumes more cotton than any other fiber, and cotton is a cash crop in the retail market share of U.S. cotton in apparel and household products is now at a record high of 64 percent. Cotton is the fabric of choice in America today. Consumers have discovered the coolness and comfort of cotton during hot weather, cotton fabrics and heavier the necessary heat for those cold winter days. the Arizona cotton industry is doing its part by enough cotton each year to a pair of jeans for every man, woman and child throughout the U.S.
Nobody knows exactly what age is cotton. 7000 years old. They also found that the cotton itself was very similar to that grown in America today.
In the Indus River valley in Pakistan, cotton was grown, spun and woven into cloth 3,000 years before Christ. Almost simultaneously, the natives of the Nile Valley in Egypt were doing and wearing cotton clothing.
Arab merchants brought cotton cloth to Europe around 800 AD. When Columbus discovered America in 1492, found with the cultivation of cotton in the Bahamas. In 1500, cotton was widely known throughout the world.
Cotton seeds are believed to have been planted in Florida in 1556 and in Virginia in 1607. In 1616, colonists were growing cotton along the James River in Virginia.
Cotton has a long history Arizona, with reports of cotton is in ruins prehistoric people. However, it was not until the 20th century and the construction of elaborate irrigation systems, Arizona cotton that became a cornerstone of the state's economy.
It was at USDA experimental farms in Sacaton, Arizona line Pima cotton was first developed in the early 1900s. It was given that name in honor of the Pima Indians who were helping to raise cotton. In early 1900, Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company acquired 16,000 hectares for growing pima cotton near Phoenix. This came when the outbreak of the First World War when cotton was low due to foreign sources were in countries devastated by war. Goodyear used the cotton for the production of rubber tires and tissues aircraft, and its success prompted the unprecedented growth in the state.
Cotton grows in warm climates and in this country is grown in 17 states, extends from Virginia to California, covering more than 12 million hectares or about 19,000 square kilometers. Among the cotton producing states in 1998, Arizona ranked 8th in the cotton fiber and seed production of cotton. Arizona ranked third among the four Pima cotton producing states and eighth among upland cotton producers in 17 states. Arizona accounted for 4.4% of 1998 U.S. cotton production 2.5% of U.S. cotton harvested area.
All parts of the cotton plant are useful. The most important is the fiber or lint, which is used in the manufacture of cotton cloth. Deletes – lint short seed – provide cellulose for making plastics, explosives and other products. Also clear to join high quality products and processed paper in batting for padding mattresses, furniture and automobile cushions.
The cotton seed is crushed to separate its three products – oil, meal and hulls. Cottonseed oil is used mainly for shortening, cooking oil and salad dressing. The food and the shells are used either separately or in combination as livestock, poultry and fish feed and fertilizer. The stems and leaves of the cotton plant are plowed to enrich the soil.
Some cotton seed is also used as high-protein concentrate in baked goods and other foods.
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